Like the Jiangnan architecture that was mentioned in previous articles, Hui-style architecture is also characterized by the basic structure of a hall-well (residence with patio). Yet, due to the individual environment of Anhui and the distinctive lifestyle of the Huizhou locals, the Hui-style architecture has created unique manifold designs based on the original hall-well style.

 

To begin with, Huizhou local’s emphasis on lineage is comparably stronger than other regions. Their residence and villages are often laid out for specific gatherings. One example of this is the Hongcun Village, one of the most famous ancient villages in Anhui. It was built in the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty and was the settlement of the Wang family.

 

Moreover, most Hui-style dwellings face southwest rather than facing north like other traditional residences. This is due to the fact that Huizhou is surrounded by mountains on three sides where there is a gap in the southwest direction. In this case,  based on the theory of Feng Shui the dwellings should be facing southwest.

 

Furthermore, Anhui Province has a latitude between 29°41′ and 34°38′, with recognizable seasons and a significant monsoon, which often causes temperatures to plummet when intense cold waves pass through. Thus, this southwestern orientation architecture allows natural sunlight to shine through the interior rooms during winter. 

On the topic of appearance, the Hui-style architectures are elegantly decorated. There aren’t any colorful ornaments, only white walls and gray tiles. This design echoes the surrounding mountains and the water in the near distance, just like traditional Chinese calligraphy paintings.